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The High
Cost of Turnover
Retention
Myths vs. Retention Success
Managing for
Retention
Healthcare:
The Frontier of Excellence in Employee Engagement
Avoiding the
Baby Boomer Exits
Retention
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Retention Strategies Services:
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Communicating Retention
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About Employee
Retention Strategies: Philosophy and Approach
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Graceful Aging of
the US Workforce?
Companies
that Prepare Now
Will Find Far Smoother Sailing
Imagine coming to your
workplace and finding one out of five employees did not show up. They’re not
coming back, either. If you’re in the public sector, by the way, 40% of your
workforce has left.
Imagine, too, an available pool of younger talent, yet
their skills, education and language abilities have not been developed, so
they struggle to communicate with customers and co-workers.
In the coming decade, organizations that did not begin
now to address coming wave of Baby Boomer retirees will be unable to sustain
their missions and marketplace positions due to too many empty desks,
workstations, customer-service specialists and other essential posts.
Thank goodness for the past recession and bear stock market. Well, sort of.
The rapid decline in workers’ retirement savings may keep a greater number
of older workers in the workforce longer, either full- or part-time.
However, research still shows that many Baby Boomers
will be beginning to retire in the next few years – leaving unprepared
companies, industries and professions scrambling to make the best of a tidal
wave never before experienced in history.
Here are the statistics: By the year 2030 the US
population over age 65 will be 20%, up from the current 12%. Now there are
4.7 working-age people for every retired person. In 30 years, the ratio
changes to 2.7 to 1. The generation following the Baby Boom is a little over
half its size: 80 million Boomers are followed by only 46 million Gen-Xers
(born from 1965 to 1980)
The saving grace may be immigration, which brings
younger people to the United States. However, still unknown are now new
immigration laws may impact workforce shortages.
How Systems Change
In a word, most change occurs slowly.
Environmentalists have been cautioning us for decades about global warming,
yet only recently have governments and individuals begun to take action.
Climatic shifts are slow; people generally fail to react to subtle change,
only to dramatic forces.
Other examples: People who smoke can develop emphysema
long after ceasing to use cigarettes. Changes in the lungs occur gradually,
yet the disease is irreversible once it actually sets in. Urban sprawl
doesn’t happen overnight, yet hour-long traffic jams result. Systems
theorists will tell you that cause and effect are rarely close in time.
We may see delays in retirement because people are
healthier and want to continue to work to stay vital and because they want
to recover financial losses from the past bear market. But the shift will
come, and the current healthy economy may actually spur greater numbers of
people to then retire.
Smart Strategies
The smartest overall strategy? Now. Each of the
following are longer-term approaches that need to begin, well, yesterday.
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Knowledge transfer. Don’t wait to establish
mentoring programs between older and younger workers, among professional
and technical staff as well as higher-skilled positions such as security
and facilities management. Formalize the process to ensure that both
technical knowledge and learned techniques (such as how to get work done
faster, how to most effectively work with key customers and how to
establish patient-family rapport) are passed on.
Getting an early start on instituting a knowledge-transfer process makes
mentoring of younger workers an essential part of the culture long
before the need becomes severe.
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Include retention efforts tailored to senior,
experienced workers. Baby boomers are the healthiest generation to
date and also, studies show, still want to make their mark on the world.
Organizations that include opportunities to be creative, express
initiative and make a difference will succeed in retaining workers
longer.
More flexible working relationships already are in place in many
organizations. Job sharing has kept more professional women in the
workforce during child-rearing years, and flextime has allowed greater
ability to customize work hours to enhance personal time and family
activities. Shortages of health-care workers have led to more companies
providing full benefits to part-time workers.
Now, it’s time to listen to what older workers would like to make it
possible and attractive for them to continue working. Too, companies may
have to prepare for higher benefit costs as actuarial rates reflect an
older workforce.
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Get serious about diversity. Efforts to
increase how welcome diverse people feel in organizations have mostly
had step-child status: Many companies undertake diversity because
they’re federal contractors and are subject to audits or as a result of
lawsuits.
Our nation’s population is becoming increasingly diverse, yet barriers
to full, meaningful employment still exist. The majority of housekeeping
and a large proportion of nursing aide employees in hospitals are
minorities; at the same time, nursing is struggling now with how to
attract more diverse people into the profession.
Many past “diversity programs” have been poorly constructed and
implemented. However, successful processes are emerging. Organizations
that aim to fully bring diverse people into their ranks will more likely
thrive when the Baby Boomers retire in larger numbers.
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Incorporate generational differences. Baby
Boomers never were comfortable with feedback. Millenials thrive on
knowing how they’re doing. Some older traditional workers tended to be
more resistant to change. Gen Y-ers want change for breakfast.
Using generational research to tailor hiring and employment practices
will help retention efforts as the labor market shrinks. How
generation-friendly are your current work rules, management styles and
company benefits? How are older workers and younger workers encouraged
to work successfully together?
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Environmental scanning is not an option. As
the huge cohort of Baby Boomers downsizes to smaller housing and uses
more health-care resources, how will your organization be affected? As
environmental concerns heighten, how will your organization’s activities
be affected? As global insecurity mounts, what are the unanticipated
costs to your company?
More than ever, keeping an eye on small, but powerful changes in our
national and global societies will make a difference between
organizations that struggle and those that are successful. Predicting
how the retirement wave will impact your company’s strategies becomes
easier when a keen eye is kept on research, trends and expert forecasts.
Every organization should have an Office of the Future, where trends are
studied, impacts analyzed and strategies in action long before change
arrives.
Retention Agenda
Believing that the worker shortage is far off will
catch your company in a non-competitive position in only a few years.
There are no quick fixes here. Given the changing
demographics, every organization should have a task force charged with
ensuring competitiveness for more-scarce workers.
Lessons from the nursing shortage include: Hospitals
that have established on-campus nursing schools; providing greater tuition
assistance; changing the cultures to create the best-possible work
environment; developing career ladders; and adjusting pay to be competitive
and to align with job requirements.
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