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“Hidden” Costs of
Turnover Can Greatly
Exceed Numerical Calculations
Finding data on the cost of
turnover is easy – many researchers have been able to quantify hard-dollar
costs of losing valued employees.
However, many costs occur that can’t be assigned dollar
amounts. These “costs’ can far outweigh the traditional, hard-dollar
calculations – and organizations are incurring huge, unseen losses
productivity, customer satisfaction, reputation among job-seekers and,
significantly, in the morale of the departing employee’s co-workers.
When we take into account that about three-quarters of
employees polled by the Society of Human Resource Management and the Wall
Street Journal’s CareeerJournal.com said they are looking for a job
(according to information released by the Institute of Management and
Administration in 2007), the costs of turnover can be nearly crippling to
organizational finances and marketplace position.
Consider these examples, looking at the hard dollars incurred that result
from unwanted turnover as determined by research studies plus the
costs that can’t be measured precisely:
-
Average employee turnover is 14.4% annually,
according to the Bureau of National Affairs. And, turnover rates are on
the rise, the Bureau now reports; turnover also varies widely among
different industries.
Yet, we can’t measure the blow to morale and increased job stress
when remaining employees are burdened with the distribution of the
departed employee’s workload. We also can’t always determine the
negative impact on customer service.
-
Replacement costs for a departing employee are
estimated at one-third of his or her salary. Even at the former minimum
wage, the cost to replace an employee is $3,700. The US Department of
Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates average costs to replace a
worker in private industry at $13,996. (To determine an organization’s
annual turnover costs, simply multiply turnover cost by the number of
annual new hires.*)
We can’t measure the future turnover of employees who are lured
to other organizations by their friends who have departed. With all
organizations in an industry competing for talent, informal networks are
powerful resources for job seekers and friends often follow colleagues
to other employers.
-
The cost to replace a registered nurse is 1.2 to1.3
times his or her salary, which is substantially higher than for most
other times of workers. We can’t measure the damage to an
organization’s reputation when customer service falters due to low
staffing levels. When customers are unhappy, research shows they’ll tell
their stories to more people than they’ll share a tale of good service.
Additionally, the current nursing shortage means that those remaining
will have higher caseloads, possibly face mandatory overtime and incur
greater job stress – all contributors, according to the research, to
nursing turnover. Nearly half of all nurses under age 52 have said they
expect to change jobs within five years.
-
A 3,000-employee organization with average salaries
of $45,000 that reduces turnover by just 1% can save $1.3 million,
according to the Voluntary Hospitals of America.
We can’t measure how employees feel when an admired, valued
co-worker chooses to leave the organization. People naturally begin to
consider their own options.
-
Estimates have determined that lost knowledge that
leaves with the departing employee can be as high as 50% of the exiting
employee’s salary for one year of service; and, this figure grows by 10%
for each year of employment.
We can’t measure how many new ideas and innovations each employee
might generate in the future to help the company. Nor can we determine
his or her potential to be promoted to higher-level roles and leadership
positions.
-
On average, 30% of a financial advisor’s clients
will move with their advisor if he or she changes firms.
We can’t measure customer loyalty to staff. Customer loyalty
often is people loyalty: Customers trust and build relationships
with their contacts, often more so than to the organization. Out the
door go not only the confidence in this employee, but future referrals
from the employee’s loyal customers.
Is All Turnover Problematic?
Of course not. Poor performers, those who are not the
best fit to their roles and discontented staff typically are not considered
unwanted turnover. In fact, one study showed that as high as 50% of
employees are disheartened that their organizations tolerate inadequate work
and poor work ethics.
However, controllable turnover – the loss of desirable,
talented staff remains a costly concern – often with a price tag higher than
most organizational leaders may perceive.
Is There Any Good
News?
Fortunately, yes! For the flip side of employee
turnover – the gains of creating high-satisfaction workplaces, click
here for the next article.
* Turnover calculators are available on a number of
Internet sites, enabling easy calculations for the cost of turnover for
specific positions and organizations as a whole.
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