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The High
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Retention
Myths vs. Retention Success
Managing for
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Hallmarks of
Retention Superstars
10 Themes Define Retention-Rich
Organizations and Healthcare Leaders
In examining both
the research and the practices of retention leaders, 10 themes emerge. These
themes are core beliefs that govern decisions that affect employees, and, in
turn, customers.
Some of the leading stars are hospitals and nursing
homes, which have risen to the challenge of what will be the greatest
shortage of caregivers and technical professionals in our history. Keep in
mind: Hospitals are also struggling with reduced reimbursement rates,
greater levels of technology, an ever-increasing knowledge base for their
employees and a more knowledgeable, demanding consumer. In spite of these
challenges, hospitals are leading the way in building magnetic cultures
employees rave about.
1. Value your
employees, and you’ll have better business results.
Independent studies of Magnet hospitals, designated by
the American Nursing Credentialing Committee for high levels of retention
and best nursing practices, show better outcomes for patients, lower
mortality rates, shorter lengths of stay and increased patient and nurses
satisfaction rates.
Turnover rates are significantly lower than non-Magnet
hospitals. When taking into account that it costs 150 percent of a nurse’s
salary to replace him or her, the savings are substantial, indeed.
Retention superstars also value their managers and
supervisory staff, providing needed support for them to lead well.
2. Employees who
contribute to how work gets done are more engaged and loyal.
The 2007 #1 spot on Fortune Magazine’s 100 Best
Companies to Work For is Google, which has a mere 2.7 percent turnover.
Google allows its engineers to spend a portion of their time on projects
they choose.
One past winner, American Cast Iron Pipe Company,
boasts the lowest turnover rate, at only 2 percent. At ACIPCO, a Fortune
Best Company for multiple years, employees are represented on committees to
ensure fair and uniform work rules, rates, apprentice training, seniority,
medical service and the charity fund distributions. And, there’s more:
Twelve employees are elected to a Board of Operatives, one is elected as
clerical director, an employee-at-large advises management on employee
relations and four elected employees are voting members on the ACIPCO board
of directors. Visit www.acipco.com for
more.
From the healthcare arena, local decision-making is
king at retention-superstar facility and Magnet Award winner St. Luke’s
Regional Medical Center in Boise, Idaho: “We have shared governance in all
hospital areas. People participate in decision-making, determining what
kinds of education and training they need, patient-care issues and there’s
self-scheduling in some areas.”
3. Pay and benefits
matter. But you can’t “buy” true commitment.
Scan the list of the 100 Best Companies (available at
www.fortune.com) and you’ll notice a
plethora of attractive employee benefits, from on-site medical/dental
clinics to day care and fitness centers.
However, it’s not the glue that holds top talent. Sixty
years of research still tell us that the true motivating environment is
based in the intrinsic motivators of choice in how work gets done, seeing
results from the work performed, meaningful work and learning and growth
opportunities. Yet there’s no denying the powerful message sent by
management when it channels resources into benefits that impact the
well-being of employees and their families. Duncan Aviation, a recent 100
Best, boasts a low 6-percent turnover rate and provides $8,000 in
scholarship funds for each employee’s child.
Healthcare had to face the hard facts that nurses and
nursing aides were underpaid. Salaries have increased. However, Magnet
hospitals also shine for their workplace cultures.
At Boise’s St. Luke’s the belief has been: “You don’t
have to pay the most. We don’t feel we’re going to get people to come and
stay because of pay . . . We want people who want to take good care of
patients.”
4. Layoffs are a last
resort.
Loyalty is a two-way street. An economic downturn is
where the rubber truly meets the road. The no-layoff policy at semiconductor
company Xilinx has remained intact in the historically bad technology
downturn. Employees had pay cut 6 percent; the CEO chopped his pay by 20
percent.
Yes, management often must use layoffs to save the
company. However, employees always wonder whether there isn’t more
management can do in marketing, product development and streamlining
business processes. Credibility is on the line.
5. Learning and
development are priorities.
Edward Jones, which formerly held the Number One slot
on the Fortune list, spends 3.8 percent of its budget on training,
with employees averaging 146 hours. New brokers receive four times as much.
“Grow your own” is how talent-short industries are
bringing people into the field. Hospitals are leading the way, with nursing
school programs located right on their campuses. Paid tuition helps
lower-wage nursing assistants get their RN degrees and move to a higher
skill level.
European nations never let go of their apprentice
programs, but here in the US we’ve slacked off in many industries. What
better way to have employees skilled in exactly the methods and practices
your organization needs than to train them yourselves?
6. Reputation breeds
retention.
Nurses seeking a new job look to the Magnet-designated
hospitals. Word is spreading about the Eden Alternative concept of involving
nursing-home patients and staff members in how their facility operates is
bringing new vitality to residents’ lives. Some of these facilities even
have waiting lists of prospective employees – in an industry with intense
staff shortages..
Magnet hospitals unabashedly promote their status.
Hackensack Medical Center let the world know on roadside billboards. Cedars
Sinai handed out free phone cards to its 1,200 nurses, suggesting they call
their friends and brag that they work at a Magnet hospital.
How does your organization stack up? How many job
applicants are referred by current employees? How many people visited the
“careers” section of your web site after publication in the media of an
article about your company’s community-service deeds or workplace
attractors?
7. Simple and lean
allows people to do what they love. Work should make sense.
Beware: Younger-generation workers have even less
patience for tedious processes, unnecessary paperwork and needless
bureaucracy. The key to improving productivity in your organization may be
as simple as: Get out of people’s way! Learn about lean processes to explore
how unnecessary paperwork and approvals can be eliminated.
8. The Golden Rule
still rules.
Respect for employees by management is a hallmark of
organizations with low turnover. Treating employees no differently than
managers expect to be treated is a cultural imperative at organizations
truly committed to their workforces. These organizations have narrowed the
traditional management-worker gap.
Most noteworthy is that employees generally pass along
how they’re treated to how they regard customers. We know, too, that losing
a key customer-contact employee often means losing the customers who
depended upon them.
9. Keep people “in
the know,” not in the dark.
A study at George Mason University found employees
stated their three top motivators as appreciation, being well-informed and
empathy. People care deeply about their work and want to know their efforts
are helping the company and its customers.
Baptist Health Care Corporation has a “no secrets”
culture in which results of customer satisfaction, finances and employee
satisfaction are shared with everyone.
10. Hire as if you
could choose your family members.
We’re talking more than reference checks here. Every
person who joins your organization will impact others. Culture is a delicate
thing; treat it with care. Keep current with the best learning on
interviewing methodologies, and check for consistency of applicant values
with corporate values and vision.
Spend as much time as necessary getting to know
candidates – and allow them to spend as much time in and around your
organization as they’d like. Imagine you were stuck in a snowstorm or fogged
in at an airport with this person. Would they give up their last quarters so
you could get a candy bar out of the snack machine?
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